The use of heavy-lifting drones—unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) designed to carry significant payloads—has rapidly expanded across industries such as logistics, construction, agriculture, and emergency response. These aircraft open new opportunities for businesses, but they also fall into one of the most highly regulated categories of drone operations under U.S. law.
Because heavy-lifting drones often exceed 55 pounds (25 kg), they do not qualify for standard Part 107 small UAS rules. Instead, operators must navigate a complex framework of FAA exemptions, waivers, and certifications before legally flying. For companies seeking to scale operations, the legal pathway can be challenging, requiring specialized knowledge of both aviation law and commercial risk management.
Why Legal Guidance Matters
Flying heavy-lifting drones without proper authorization can expose operators and clients to:
FAA enforcement actions, including fines and grounding of operations.
Civil liability for injuries, property damage, or regulatory breaches.
Insurance gaps if coverage excludes uncertified operations.
Contractual risks tied to data collection, cargo delivery, and operational safety.
How We Support You
Our legal expertise ensures that your heavy-lifting drone operations are structured for compliance, safety, and business growth. We assist clients with:
Structuring compliance withFAA Part 91, Part 107, Section 44807, and Part 135 requirements.
Advising on airworthiness certification for large drones.
Drafting contracts and liability frameworks for heavy-lift operations.
Ensuring compliance with state, local, and international laws impacting drone deployment.
Services
- Waivers Learn more…
- Exceptions Learn more…
- Demonstrations Learn more…
Guides
- Ultimate Guide to Large Drones/Heavy Lift Drones (55lbs.+). Learn more…
- Ultimate Guide to U.S. Drone Regulations. Learn more…
- Free Part 107 Test Study Guide For FAA Remote Pilot Airmen Certificate. Learn more…
- Ultimate Guide to FAA’s Part 107 (14 CFR Part 107). Learn more…
- Drone Insurance Guide from Attorney/Flight Instructor. Learn more...
FAQS
Do heavy-lifting drones require special FAA certification?
Yes. Drones over 55 lbs require an Exemption (e.g., Section 44807), Special Airworthiness Certificate (SAC-EC), or a Part 135 certificate if carrying cargo for compensation. Each use case may trigger different certification pathways.
What are the common certification paths for clients?
Part 107 Waivers/Exemptions for lighter but specialized use.
Section 44807 Exemptions for drones above 55 lbs.
Special Airworthiness Certificate (Experimental/Restricted)for testing or specific operations.
Part 135 Certification for commercial cargo delivery.
How long does FAA certification typically take?
Section 44807 Exemptions: 6–12 months.
Special Airworthiness Certificates: 3–9 months.
Part 135 Certification: 12–24 months depending on complexity.
Do heavy-lifting drones need licensed pilots?
Yes. Operators must hold a Remote Pilot Certificate (Part 107) or higher certification depending on the exemption/approval pathway. In some cases, a traditional pilot’s license may be required.